Project Overview
This research aims to understand how an innovative approach to addressing youth homelessness and school disengagement can be sustainably scaled. The Upstream Project Canada (TUPC) is a research-informed prevention initiative located in schools and communities, based on an Australian model that has demonstrated significant reductions in youth homelessness (MacKenzie, 2018). This social innovation identifies youth at-risk – through a student needs assessment and school processes – who are then triaged into individualized, coordinated care.
Rather than traditional approaches to evaluation, which measure program outcomes, developmental evaluations will be conducted to identify gaps, challenges and promising practices on an ongoing basis in three demonstration sites: Kelowna, British Columbia, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Brandon, Manitoba. This approach facilitates continuous learning for ongoing adaptation, in order to establish a framework for scaling this innovation in diverse, complex and changing environments.
Through periodic data collection, developmental evaluations can identify critical conceptual shifts in implementing social innovation. As a pioneering initiative that relies on multi-level, collective work, these shifts are key to understanding what conditions facilitate and impede the social innovation process at different levels of implementation. This understanding will, in turn, inform systems change towards more equitable opportunities and outcomes for youth at risk of homelessness.
Outputs
Title |
Category |
Date |
Authors |
A roof over your head is not a home: Youth Homelessness in CanadaEdited dialogue about youth homelessness and grief, including solutions such as Upstream Canada York University | Publication | 2023-11-13 | "Cora MacDonald", Ahmad Bonakdar, Jacqueline Sohn , "Carrie Traher" |
Preventing Youth Homelessness in the Context of Covid-19: Complexities and Ways Forward. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has magnified detrimental social and health experiences and consequences for youth at risk of or experiencing homelessness. Recent research indicates that heightened household tensions due to stay-at-home orders, coupled with pandemic-related financial insecurities, have worsened pre-existing factors for many young people, particularly for those experiencing stigma and violence. As a result, it can be projected that the risk and experience of youth homelessness will intensify. In spite of this, there has been scarce attention to the impacts the current context has on these vulnerable groups. This commentary aims to bring attention to the prevailing issues and challenges faced by youth at-risk of homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides crucial considerations for preventative solutions by incorporating the Roadmap for the Prevention of Youth Homelessness Framework. Based on research across fields, we offer insights for equity-focused, collaborative interventions, focusing on the education and social services sectors. York University | Publication | 2022-03-06 | Melissa Perri, Jacqueline Sohn |
Connecting the dots: Rethinking youth homelessness prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic using an upstream approach in the Canadian contextOne cross-sector approach to addressing youth homelessness that has gained traction in recent years across Canada is Upstream Canada. As an example of social innovation in action, Upstream Canada is an early preventive approach that offers support to youth aged 12 to 16 years who might be at risk of homelessness and school disengagement. Using a universal screening tool and through the collective efforts of schools and community-based agencies, Upstream Canada focuses on preventing homelessness and early school leaving. York University | Publication | 2023-04-30 | Karen Naidoo, Ahmad Bonakdar, Jacqueline Sohn , Stephen Gaetz |